![]() When playing music under a particular scale, you should normally avoid any key without a blue dot, although composers sometimes use altered notes which are not within the scale. Download scientific diagram A piano with the keys labeled from publication: The Framework of Music Theory as Represented with Groups ResearchGate. The tonal center or tonic is the note where the scale hierarchy starts and it is represented on the virtual piano with a darker blue dot. E minor and A minor both use the same minor scale). You can also use scales to create your own melodies and set the mood of your piece.Īny chosen scale can be transported to any tonal center (e.g. With the above example, we can see that every B, E, and A in the song will be flat. Practicing scales will provide you with the necessary skills to play different styles of music like Jazz, Flamenco or Blues. A key signature is a symbol at the beginning of a song that tells us which piano notes will be sharp or flat for the rest of the song, but even more than that, it tells us what scale the song got its notes from. Musical scales are an essential part of music improvisation and composition. However, the distance between C and D, for example, is a full tone (or two semitones). For example, the distance between C and C# (black key next to C), or the distance between E and F (both being white keys). In other words, a semitone is also the distance between two consecutive keys on the piano. A semitone is the minimum distance between two consecutive notes in any tempered scale (12 equal semitones per octave). A scale is a set of musical notes ordered as a well-defined sequence of intervals (tones and semitones).
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